The indefinite articles in Portuguese


The indefinite articles are placed before nouns, determining them imprecisely, defining a type of object or being as an example of the kind without highlighting one or more. In Portuguese, there are four indefinite articles, they are: um, uma, uns and umas. They correspond in English to a, an and some.

See in the table below the rules and some examples:

Os artigos indefinidos


Articles

How to place

Examples

Um
It's placed before masculine singular nouns.
Um homem (a man), um avião (a plane), um ônibus (a bus), um trem (a train), etc.

Uma
It's placed before feminine singular nouns.
Uma mulher (a woman), uma rua (a street), uma estrada (a road), uma mesa (a table), etc.

Uns
Is placed before masculine plural nouns
Uns jogadores (some players), uns amigos (some friends), uns prédios (some buildings), etc.

Umas
Is placed before feminine plural nouns
Umas praias   (some beaches), umas garrafas (some bottles), umas informações (some information), etc.





















In English, as well as in Portuguese, it's possible to describe things indefinitely only by using plural nouns.

E.g. Dogs are reliable. (Cachorros são confiáveis.)

Correspondingly, in English and  in Portuguese, uncountable nouns are used in singular to describe indefinitely things.

E.g. I need water. (Eu eu preciso de água.)

Now you can practice what you've learnt, click on the link below:






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